CAN CATS EAT CHICKEN NUGGETS?
Let’s take a look at two (2) well-known brands of chicken nuggets; Tyson and McDonalds.Tyson Foods (TSN) owns the McDonald's (MCD) chicken supplier Keystone Food. You will find several different brands of chicken nuggets on the market at any given time, and all these brands do not use the same ingredients. Therefore, your cat may eat one brand of nuggets and be perfectly fine, while a different brand can make them sick. Here we compare two (2) well-known brands (Tyson and McDonald) to demonstrate some of these differences. You can also see that just a few chicken nuggets exceed the daily recommended allowances for total fat, calories, and sodium. Tyson and McDonalds Nutritional Information (10 Pieces):
Are Chicken Nuggets Bad For Cats? Yes, chicken nuggets can be nasty for your cats. Unfortunately, many of the most common spices contained in the ingredients and the oil added during the cooking process can have a negative impact; such as the following: Onion and Garlic Poison: Onion and garlic poisoning can result in gastroenteritis, which can cause drooling, vomiting, nausea, oral irritation, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Garlic, Onions, and Chives can relax the heart muscles and dilate blood vessels causing low blood pressure and circulatory problems. Too Much Salt Intake: According to The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), cat meals, at a minimum, should contain at least 0.2 percent salt. The problem with most chicken nuggets is that they have high levels of salt (sodium) that exceed this recommended amount. A salt consumption of more than 41mg a day could become poisonous to cats, resulting in symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and incoordination. Food Allergies: The ingredients in the batter of the nuggets can trigger food allergies. Some cats are predisposed and can start having problems with just a few bites. You should monitor the cat after feeding a small piece. Some of the most common allergens for cats would be chicken, corn, and wheat. Food allergies are pretty uncommon in cats. Obesity: One of the most standard nutrition-related problems in cats. Obesity also makes cats susceptible to several health problems, such as diabetes and osteoarthritis. Chicken contains a lot of carbohydrates and/or a high-fat content. conclusionWhile chicken nuggets can be nasty for your cat, let's keep this in perspective. All kinds of foods are bad for people, but we continue to eat them anyways. This can lead to health issues in most cases, and it's no different from your cat. A rare treat is not typically harmful, just remove the breading (the most damaging part) and make sure this "treat" will not exceed 10 to 15 percent of your cat's daily caloric intake.
For more than 80 years, the National Academies has fostered an improved understanding of pets' nutritional needs. They have an outstanding article; YOUR CAT'S NUTRITIONAL NEEDS A Science-Based Guide For Pet Owners.
0 Comments
WHAT IS A PET MICROCHIP?A pet microchip is a tiny (about the size of a grain of rice) encapsulated biocompatible electronic microchip that carries a unique code that identifies your pet when scanned. These microchip implants are called radio-frequency identification devices (RFID), also called a transponder. The microchips are considered passive, meaning that they passively store a unique identification number and do not actively transmit any information. Instead, the microchip is activated by the handheld scanner as it's passed over the area of the chip, and the chip then sends the identification number to the scanner. When is the right time to microchip my cat? The right time to microchip your cat is during their first vaccination appointment, at around 8 weeks of age. Another good time is right after their vaccinations, during their neutering/spade appointment. You will find most shelters, and veterinarians also subscribe to this timeline. It's never too late to get your adult or senior cat microchipped. How is the microchip put into my cat? In the first step before insertion, the microchip is scanned to confirm the identification code is correct. Next, the needle retaining the microchip is inserted into the application gun (syringe), and the cat is positioned for the injection. First, the loose skin between the shoulder blades of the cat is gently pulled up; the microchip is implanted in the subcutaneous tissue (between the skin and fat layer). After insertion, the cat is scanned to ensure that the chip is reading correctly. How long does it take to microchip my cat? The time it takes to microchip your cat is relativity fast, taking about the same amount of time it takes to give any other injection. You will spend more time completing the registration paperwork. Is microchipping painful for my cat? Microchipping hurts your cat about as much as having blood drawn. Although the needle is large, it is sharp so that most animals do not even flinch when the chip is inserted. The chip is usually inserted without incident. Some pet owners choose to have the chip implanted when their cat is neutered or spayed while the cat is under general anesthetic (asleep), but this is not necessary. Is The Cat Microchipping Procedure Dangerous? The cat microchipping procedure is considered highly safe. However, there is always a risk of development, as with any medical procedure. One of these developments is the potential migration of the chip into another location. While this isn't considered harmful to the cat, it can make the chip harder to find, harder to scan, and therefore less effective when it comes to bringing a lost cat home safely. In addition, there have been reports that shelters miss several chips each year due to the migration of the chips. Will A Microchip Tell Me My Cats Location? A microchip will not tell you your cat's location. A microchip is not a GPS device that provides real-time tracking capabilities. Instead, the chip is only activated when the scanner is waved over the chip. Then, the scanner will read the identification number, which is linked in a database to your ownership information. Once my cat has been microchipped, is there anything else I need to do? Yes, after your cat has been microchipped, you must register the chip's identification number with the appropriate agency. In addition, you need to provide your contact information to be added to the database. Adding your contact information to the database is how shelters or veterinarians will contact you if your cat has been found. In most cases, many veterinarians will submit the paperwork on your behalf. How do I Transfer my cat's Microchip Registration? You can transfer your cat's microchip registration simply by going to the registered agency website and completing the documentation. Depending on the agency, there will be different requirements. If you do not know who the agency is, contact your veterinarian that installed the chip. How do I know if the cat I just adopted from the animal shelter microchipped?If the shelter scans the cat, they should be able to tell you if it is microchipped. Some even go as far as to implant microchips into every cat they adopt. Also, most veterinary clinics have microchip scanners, and your veterinarian can scan your new adopted cat. Why are microchips sometimes not found? Like everything in life, it's not a foolproof system. It's infrequent, but microchips can fail and become unable to be detected by a scanner. The chip could have migrated, and the cat may have been scanned in the wrong location. The human fallacy can also play a factor at times. How will the microchip help my cat get home? Yes, a microchip can help your cat get home. The microchip is used for identification should your cat get lost and wind up at the shelter or a veterinary hospital. They will scan the cat for a chip, the chip number will show up in the database with your contact information, and then you will be contacted about your found cat. Does my cat still need a microchip if they never go outdoors?Yes, your indoor cat still needs a microchip, especially if you want peace of mind. Cats are wanderers by nature, and one day they will find a way out and may not find their way back home. Even the most responsible owner cannot ensure that their cat will not get lost. If my cat already wears a collar with a tag do they still need a microchip? While a collar with identification tags is a beautiful line of defense for a lost cat, the collar can also become physically separated from your pet. Microchipping your cat ensures that a veterinarian or animal shelter can adequately and quickly identify them. What should I do to "maintain" my cat's microchip?For maintaining your cat's microchip, there are two things you should do. First, keep your contact information updated in the agency database. Second, request your veterinarian to scan your cat's microchip during visits to ensure the microchip is still performing. CONCLUSIONI hope this article helped answer most of your questions or ease your mind about getting your cat microchipped. You and your pet should have the added protection to make sure they find their way back home. There are so many lost cats that never see their owners again each year.
DO CATS SEE COLORS?The question if cats can see colors is not cut and dry. Some say that cats are dichromatic, and some say they are trichromats. Cats with dichromatic vision have two types of receptors in their eyes. The receptors are light-sensitive cells in the eye's retina used in color vision. Having only two types of receptors restricts a cat's color vision. Cats can solely see one or two colors (such as blue and yellow), which means that the colors red and green appear to them as shades of grey. Cats with trichromats vision have three receptor types (light-sensitive cells in the eye's retina) used in color vision. Unlike humans, that can see a broad spectrum of colors, a cat's idea is similar to a human who is color blind. For example, cats can see shades of blue and green, but reds and pinks can be confusing. Despite extensive study, the essential nature of feline spectral sensitivity is still unresolved. Most electrophysiological studies have demonstrated two receptors called cones within the cat's retina. Still, a few studies, however, have detected a third receptor. WHAT IS A CATS PERIPHERAL VISION?A cat's peripheral vision means seeing things outside of the direct line of sight without turning their heads; the ability to see out of the corner of their eyes. Cats share a binocular vision with humans, with eyes that face the front like us. However, cats have a wider field of view (peripheral vision) than humans, helping them spot objects of interest from the sides. Cats can see 200 degrees (30 degrees on each side) compared to our 180 degrees (20 degrees on each side). Cats partially depend on identifying things by motion, so the ability to spot movement from the side is essential. What is a CATS visual ACUITY? A cat's visual acuity (VA) is a measurement of the eye to distinguish shapes and the details of objects at a given distance; it's a term that refers to the ability to focus. Cats only have about 20-40 percent of the visual acuity of humans. While an average human visual acuity is 20/20, a cats' visual acuity is from 20/100 to 20/200. A cat needs to be at 20 feet to see what a moderate human can see at 100 or 200 feet. Cat uses small ciliary muscles to contract and relax the eye lens, allowing the lens to focus on nearby and far distant objects. Unfortunately, these muscles and the ability to focus on near and far things appear to be limited in cats. Cats' cannot depend on their vision the same way we do. Because of their limited visual acuity, cats will also heavily rely on their other senses, such as smelling and hearing. Do cats have night vision? Like humans, cats cannot see in the dark when there is absolutely no light available. However, cats have better vision than humans in lower light conditions; due to "tapetum luccidum." Besides cats, many animals have the tapetum, including dogs, deer, cattle, ferrets, and horses. Humans don't have this, and neither do some other primates. The tapetum lucidum is a reflector system in the eye. Conceivably, it acts to further increase the visual sensitivity of the eye at low illumination levels. In low light conditions, a cat can dilate its eyes far beyond what humans can take in light. This process is responsible for the eerie glow of cats' eyes in the dark. CONCLUSION As you have read, cats have a few limitations and a few advantages for their sight. Although cats may depend on senses other than vision to experience the world, eyesight still plays a vital role in their quality of life. However, one crucial thing you should take away from this article; is don't play hide and seek with your cat at night; you will not win.
About Purina ONEIn 1894 the founders entered the business of feeding farm animals by founding the Robinson-Danforth Commission Company. In 1986 the business was sold to Purina so that they could set their attention on premium pet food. Along with pet food products, Purina’s decades-long support for pet welfare organizations has grown to 6,000 pet welfare organizations across the country. Purina’s marketed as a natural brand; they feature high-quality ingredients, claiming these ingredients can lead to better health. Purina Sourcing And ManufacturingPurina sources most of its ingredients right here in the U.S. from trusted suppliers. They source all of their beef in the U.S., 99 percent of their poultry, 96% grain, and 76% fish. In addition, a substantial amount of their fish comes from Iceland. What Kinds Of Cat Food Does Purina ONE Offer?Purina has a wide variety of cat food for every stage of your cat’s life. Including grain-inclusive, grain-free, Hairball Management, and Adult Sensitive Skin/Stomach, to name a few. I have listed the top three (3) “adult dry cat food” that Purina offers in this review. Purina ONE ADULT Cat Food – Top 3 Recipes Reviewed:
Nutrients
INGREDIENTS
Chicken
Real chicken is considered both the white and the dark meat of the bird. It’s a high-quality source of protein and amino acids that help build and maintain your pet’s muscles. It’s also a natural source of glucosamine for joint health and mobility. Benefits: Strong Muscles and Joint Health Chicken Meal
Chicken meal is made up of chicken that has been ground and cooked, reducing the fat content to create a protein-rich ingredient. It’s high in protein and amino acids to help strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. It’s also a high-quality source of glucosamine for joint health. Chicken meal does not include feathers, heads, feet or entrails. Benefits: Strong Muscles and Joint Health Pea Starch
Pea starch is derived from whole peas. As an alternative source of carbohydrates, it’s ideal for those who are seeking grain-free nutrition. It’s used to help fuel your pet’s body for healthy energy. Benefits: Energy Cassava Root Flour
Cassava root flour is a gluten-free ingredient used as an alternative source of carbohydrates in grain free formulas. It’s created by drying the vegetable and then grinding it down to a fine powder to create flour. It’s a nutrient-dense source of fiber for healthy digestion and a natural source of carbohydrates that helps fuel your pet’s body for healthy energy. Benefits: Energy and Digestibility Soy Protein Isolate
Soy protein isolate is at least 90% protein, created by removing the non-protein parts of the soybean. As a high-quality source of protein, it helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. Benefits: Strong Muscles Soybean Meal
Soybean meal is made by removing the oil in the beans, then grinding them to create a protein-rich ingredient. As a high-quality source of protein, it helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. It is also used to enhance the texture of your pet’s food for an enjoyable mealtime experience. Benefits: Strong Muscles and Taste/Texture Beef Fat Preserved With Mixed-Tocopherols
Beef fat is an energy source derived from cattle that’s used to help promote your pet’s healthy energy. To maintain freshness, we preserve the beef fat with mixed tocopherols, a natural form of vitamin E. It also adds delicious taste to your pet’s food. Benefits: Energy and Taste/Texture Egg Product (Dried)
Egg product is the yolk and the white of the egg, without the shell. It is an is an excellent source of protein and essential amino acids that helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. It’s also a high-quality source of glucosamine for joint health and contains fats and fatty acids for skin and coat health. Benefits: Strong Muscles, Joint Health, and Skin/Coat Health Pea Protein
Pea protein is the concentrated, protein-rich part of the pea that helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. It’s also a great source of iron and lysine, which help support healthy muscle growth. Benefits: Strong Muscles Canola Meal
Canola meal is the ingredient left over after removing the oil from the seed. It’s a source of protein that’s rich in essential vitamins and minerals with an excellent amino acid profile to help build your pet’s muscles. Benefits: Strong Muscles Dried Yeast
Dried yeast is non-fermentative and made up of at least 40% protein. As a high-quality source of protein, it helps build and maintain your pet’s strong muscles. It’s also a rich source of B vitamins to help support your pet’s overall health. Benefits: Strong Muscles & Total Health/100% Daily Needs Natural Flavors
Natural flavors can include ingredients such as spices, broths and yeast. It is used to enhance the taste of your pet’s food. Benefits: Taste/Texture Soy Protein Concentrate
Soy protein concentrate is at least 65% protein, created by removing the non-protein parts of the soybean. As a high-quality source of protein, it helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. Benefits: Strong Muscles Glycerin
Glycerin is a carbohydrate naturally found in fats and oils. It’s used to help maintain moisture in your pet’s soft kibble for a more satisfying mealtime experience. Benefits: Taste/Texture Phosphoric Acid
Phosphoric acid is a form of phosphorus, a mineral essential for bone, joint and dental health. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs Amino Acids
L-Lysine Monohydrochloride
L-lysine monohydrochloride is a source of the essential amino acid, lysine. It is needed to help support your pet’s muscle development and maintenance. Benefits: Strong Muscles L-Cysteine
L-cysteine is an amino acid that helps nourish your pet’s skin and coat and supports your pet's muscle development and maintenance. Benefits: Skin & Coat Health DL-Methionine
DL-Methionine is a form of methionine, an essential amino acid that helps strengthen and maintain a pet’s muscles. Benefits: Strong Muscles Calcium Carbonate
Calcium carbonate is a form of calcium, a mineral that plays an essential role in strengthening your pet’s teeth and bones. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs Salt
Salt is a source of the minerals sodium and chloride. It is essential in regulating your pet’s blood pH level, and promotes hydration and healthy kidney function. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs Recommended Daily Feeding Amounts
Recommended daily feeding amounts for adult cats with normal activity using a standard 8 oz/250 ml measuring cup which contains approximately 97 g of Purina ONE. Adult Cat Feeding Instructions: Fill your cat’s bowl with the recommended measured amount of dry food every morning and allow your cat to eat on a “free choice” basis throughout the day, rather than as a single feeding at mealtime. Food intake required to maintain an ideal body condition will vary, depending on age, activity and environment. Monitor your cat’s weight and adjust food amount accordingly. Making the Switch to Purina One Although you’ll be anxious to see the difference Purina ONE can make in your cat, please allow 7 - 10 days to ease the transition from your cat's current food. Each day, simply feed a little less of the previous food and a little more Purina ONE until you're feeding Purina ONE exclusively. This gradual transition will help avoid dietary upsets. It's Not For All Cats: Purina ONE Ideal Weight is specifically formulated for adult cats. If you have a kitten, or a pregnant or nursing cat, feed Purina ONE Healthy Kitten Formula.
NUTRIENTS
*Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles. +Calculated by difference INGREDIENTS
Turkey
Real turkey is considered both the white and the dark meat of the bird. It’s a high-quality source of protein and amino acids that help build and maintain your pet’s muscles. It’s also a natural source of glucosamine for joint health and mobility. Benefits: Strong Muscles and Joint Health Chicken By-Product Meal
Chicken by-product meal is made up of chicken that has been ground and cooked, reducing the fat content to create a protein-rich ingredient. It’s high in protein and amino acids to help strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. It’s also a high-quality source of glucosamine for joint health. Benefits: Strong Muscles and Joint Health Corn Gluten Meal
Corn gluten meal is created by removing starch, bran and germ from the corn kernel to create a protein-rich ingredient. As a high-quality source of protein, it helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. Benefits: Strong Muscles Soy Flour
Soy flour is made from the bean of a soybean, with the hull and pod removed. It’s ground to a fine powder to create flour. As a high-quality source of protein, it helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. Benefits: Strong Muscles Rice Flour
Rice flour is simply rice kernels that have been chipped or broken and ground to a fine powder to create flour. It’s a natural source of carbohydrates that helps make your pet’s food more digestible. It also has the added benefit of being a high-quality source of energy. Benefits: Energy and Digestibility Whole Grain Corn
Whole grain corn is dried corn kernels. It’s used as a natural source of carbohydrates that helps fuel your pet’s body for healthy energy. It also contains linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, for healthy skin and a shiny coat, and is a source of protein for strong muscles. Benefits: Energy, Strong Muscles and Skin & Coat Health Soy Protein Isolate
Soy protein isolate is at least 90% protein, created by removing the non-protein parts of the soybean. As a high-quality source of protein, it helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. Benefits: Strong Muscles Soybean Hulls
Soybean hulls are the outer shell of soybeans. In cat formulas, they help minimize the formation of hairballs. Their high fiber, low-calorie composition also helps your dog or cat feel satiated to help them maintain a healthy weight. Benefits: Hairball Control, Stool Quality and Weight Management Dried Yeast
Dried yeast is non-fermentative and made up of at least 40% protein. As a high-quality source of protein, it helps build and maintain your pet’s strong muscles. It’s also a rich source of B vitamins to help support your pet’s overall health. Benefits: Strong Muscles and Total Health/100% Daily Needs Powdered Cellulose
Powdered cellulose is derived from the pulp of fiber-rich plants. In cat formulas, it helps minimize the formation of hairballs. It also improves stool quality in your dog and cat. Benefits: Hairball Control and Stool Quality Beef Fat Preserved With Mixed-Tocopherols
Beef fat is an energy source derived from cattle that’s used to help promote your pet’s healthy energy. To maintain freshness, we preserve the beef fat with mixed tocopherols, a natural form of vitamin E. It also adds delicious taste to your pet’s food. Benefits: Energy and Taste/Texture Natural Flavors
Natural flavors can include ingredients such as spices, broths and yeast. It is used to enhance the taste of your pet’s food. Benefits: Taste/Texture Phosphoric Acid
Phosphoric acid is a form of phosphorus, a mineral essential for bone, joint and dental health. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs Calcium Carbonate
Calcium carbonate is a form of calcium, a mineral that plays an essential role in strengthening your pet’s teeth and bones. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs L-Lysine Monohydrochloride
L-lysine monohydrochloride is a source of the essential amino acid, lysine. It is needed to help support your pet’s muscle development and maintenance. Benefits: Strong Muscles Caramel Color
Caramel color is a natural, dark brown liquid used to add variety and richness to the appearance of your pet’s food. It is not an FD&C color. Benefits: Variety Salt
Salt is a source of the minerals sodium and chloride. It is essential in regulating your pet’s blood pH level, and promotes hydration and healthy kidney function. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs Carrots (Dried)
Carrots are a root vegetable rich in minerals and vitamins like beta-carotene. They are added to provide variety in your pet’s food. Benefits: Variety Peas (Dried)
Dried peas are legumes rich in protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals. They are added to provide variety in your pet’s food. Benefits: Variety Choline Chloride
Choline chloride is a vitamin that’s naturally found in animal and plant sources like eggs, liver, fish, meat and soybeans. It’s essential in supporting your pet’s proper liver function and metabolism. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs RECOMMENDED DAILY FEEDING AMOUNTS
Recommended daily feeding amounts for adult cats with normal activity using a standard 8 oz/250 ml measuring cup which contains approximately 108 g of Purina ONE. Adult Cat Feeding Instructions: Fill your cat’s bowl with the recommended measured amount of dry food every morning and allow your cat to eat on a “free choice” basis throughout the day, rather than as a single feeding at mealtime. Food intake required to maintain an ideal body condition will vary, depending on age, activity and environment. Monitor your cat’s weight and adjust food amount accordingly. It's Not For All Cats: Purina ONE Ideal Weight is specifically formulated for adult cats. If you have a kitten, or a pregnant or nursing cat, feed Purina ONE Healthy Kitten Formula. Making the Switch to Purina ONE: Although you’ll be anxious to see the difference Purina ONE can make in your cat, please allow 7 - 10 days to ease the transition from your cat’s current food. Each day, simply feed a little less of the previous food and a little more Purina ONE until you’re feeding Purina ONE exclusively. This gradual transition will help avoid dietary upsets.
NUTRIENTS
INGREDIENTS
Turkey
Real turkey is considered both the white and the dark meat of the bird. It’s a high-quality source of protein and amino acids that help build and maintain your pet’s muscles. It’s also a natural source of glucosamine for joint health and mobility. Benefits: Strong Muscles and Joint Health Chicken By-Product Meal
Chicken by-product meal is made up of chicken that has been ground and cooked, reducing the fat content to create a protein-rich ingredient. It’s high in protein and amino acids to help strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. It’s also a high-quality source of glucosamine for joint health. Benefits: Strong Muscles and Joint Health Rice Flour
Rice flour is simply rice kernels that have been chipped or broken and ground to a fine powder to create flour. It’s a natural source of carbohydrates that helps make your pet’s food more digestible. It also has the added benefit of being a high-quality source of energy. Benefits: Energy and Digestibility Corn Gluten Meal
Corn gluten meal is created by removing starch, bran and germ from the corn kernel to create a protein-rich ingredient. As a high-quality source of protein, it helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. Benefits: Strong Muscles Soybean Meal
Soybean meal is made by removing the oil in the beans, then grinding them to create a protein-rich ingredient. As a high-quality source of protein, it helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. It is also used to enhance the texture of your pet’s food for an enjoyable mealtime experience. Benefits: Strong Muscles and Taste/Texture Oat Meal
Oat meal is made of rolled oats. It’s a natural source of carbohydrates that helps fuel your pet’s body for a healthy energy level. It is also a nutrient-dense source of fiber for healthy digestion and a source of protein for strong muscles. Benefits: Energy, Digestibility and Strong Muscles Whole Grain Corn
Whole grain corn is dried corn kernels. It’s used as a natural source of carbohydrates that helps fuel your pet’s body for healthy energy. It also contains linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, for healthy skin and a shiny coat, and is a source of protein for strong muscles. Benefits: Energy, Strong Muscles and Skin & Coat Health Beef Fat Preserved With Mixed-Tocopherols
Beef fat is an energy source derived from cattle that’s used to help promote your pet’s healthy energy. To maintain freshness, we preserve the beef fat with mixed tocopherols, a natural form of vitamin E. It also adds delicious taste to your pet’s food. Benefits: Energy and Taste/Texture Egg Product (Dried)
Egg product is the yolk and the white of the egg, without the shell. It is an is an excellent source of protein and essential amino acids that helps strengthen and maintain your pet’s muscles. It’s also a high-quality source of glucosamine for joint health and contains fats and fatty acids for skin and coat health. Benefits: Strong Muscles, Joint Health and Skin/Coat Health Natural Flavors
Natural flavors can include ingredients such as spices, broths and yeast. It is used to enhance the taste of your pet’s food. Benefits: Taste/Texture Soybean Oil
Soybean oil is extracted from soybean seeds. Rich in unsaturated fat and omega-6 fatty acids, it helps give your pet healthy skin and a soft, shiny coat. Plus, as a high-quality source of fat, it fuels your pet with a healthy energy level. Benefits: Energy, Skin & Coat Health Dried Chicory Root
Chicory root is a natural plant fiber that is a source of inulin that supports digestive health. Benefits: Hairball Control and Stool Quality Phosphoric Acid
Phosphoric acid is a form of phosphorus, a mineral essential for bone, joint and dental health. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs Calcium Carbonate
Calcium carbonate is a form of calcium, a mineral that plays an essential role in strengthening your pet’s teeth and bones. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs Caramel Color
Caramel color is a natural, dark brown liquid used to add variety and richness to the appearance of your pet’s food. It is not an FD&C color. Benefits: Variety Salt
Salt is a source of the minerals sodium and chloride. It is essential in regulating your pet’s blood pH level, and promotes hydration and healthy kidney function. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs Carrots (Dried)
Carrots are a root vegetable rich in minerals and vitamins like beta-carotene. They are added to provide variety in your pet’s food. Benefits: Variety Peas (Dried)
Dried peas are legumes rich in protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals. They are added to provide variety in your pet’s food. Benefits: Variety Choline Chloride
Choline chloride is a vitamin that’s naturally found in animal and plant sources like eggs, liver, fish, meat and soybeans. It’s essential in supporting your pet’s proper liver function and metabolism. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs Potassium Chloride
Potassium chloride is a form of potassium, a mineral that’s essential in maintaining fluid balance in your pet’s body. It also helps support nerve and muscle functions. Benefits: Total Health/100% Daily Needs RECOMMENDED DAILY FEEDING AMOUNTS
Recommended daily feeding amounts for adult cats with normal activity using a standard 8 oz/250 ml measuring cup which contains approximately 113 g of Purina ONE. Adult Cat Feeding Instructions: Fill your cat’s bowl with the recommended measured amount every morning and allow your cat to eat on a “free choice” basis throughout the day, rather than as a single feeding at mealtime. Food intake required to maintain an ideal body condition will vary, depending on age, activity and environment. Monitor your cat’s weight and adjust food amount accordingly. It's Not for All Cats: Purina ONE Sensitive Skin & Stomach Formula is specifically formulated for adult cats. If you have a kitten, or a pregnant or nursing cat, feed Purina ONE Healthy Kitten Formula. Making the Switch to Purina ONE: Although you’ll be anxious to see the difference Purina ONE can make in your cat, please allow 7 - 10 days to ease the transition from your cat’s current food. Each day, simply feed a little less of the previous food and a little more Purina ONE until you’re feeding Purina ONE exclusively. This gradual transition will help avoid dietary upsets.
 With fleas being such a tiny insects, you may wonder what harm they can do beyond the apparent irritation of itchiness and uncleanliness. Unfortunately, fleas can be a much bigger problem than people realize and are capable of causing fatalities to cats; thankfully, death by fleas is quite rare. However, young kittens, older cats, and cats with pre-existing health problems are at a much greater risk of being killed by fleas. This article will find information on how fleas can make your cat sick, the symptoms to look out for, and general care to keep those pesky fleas at bay.
The cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) is the typical flea found on pets, affecting cats and dogs. This type of flea is the most abundant and widespread type of flea found worldwide, with more than 2,000 different species of fleas. Can my cat get fleas during the winter time? Cat fleas love warm and humid environments and don’t thrive as well in the winter. However, they love central heating, so your home makes the perfect vacation hangout. Although, introducing new fleas to your home will be significantly reduced during the winter months. However, it is still recommended to de-flea your pets throughout the year. How did my cat get fleas? There are so many ways for fleas to make their way to your indoor cat. Fleas are expert hitchhikers; they can hitch a ride on anything. Like another pet, your clothing, bags, or they can even jump through your front door. It only takes one little flea getting into your home before you have a potential infestation.  What is the life cycle of the cat flea? In ideal weather, the single adult female flea can lay from 10 to 50 eggs a day. Its entire life cycle from an adult, to egg, to larvae, to pupae, back to adult can take place in weeks. Here are the four (4) life cycles of the cat flea: Adults: Adult cat fleas are 1 mm (0.039 inches) to 3 mm (0.118 inches) in size, wingless, reddish-brown to black, and their bodies are compressed (flat). Adult cat fleas live 4 to 25 days. The adult cat fleas require fresh blood to produce eggs, and this is usually the only stage during the flea's life cycle when they live on your cat. They possess powerful hind legs which allow for running and jumping. Cat fleas jump an average horizontal distance of 20 cm (8 inches) and an average height of 13.2 cm (5.2 inches). Eggs: The eggs are laid at the average rate of around one egg per hour, but they can have double that amount in the right environment. The eggs are oval, smooth, and 0.5 mm (0.019 inches) in size. The eggs will be deposited into your cat's fur, but this is not where they stay. Most eggs will roll right off your cat or fall within a few days, depending on how active your cat is. Depending on where they land, the white egg is nearly impossible to see against surfaces such as carpet or bedding because of its size. It is here where the egg will remain until the larvae emerge. Larvae: Wormlike larvae hatch from the eggs within two days of egg-laying (oviposition). This larvae stage lasts 5 to 15 days. These cat flea larvae range from 1.5 mm (0.059 inches) to 5 mm (0.196 inches) in length. The larvae lack legs, and eyes, are covered with few hairs and have a translucent exoskeleton. Pupae: The larvae spin silk cocoons in which they will develop to become adults. The cocoon's outer surfaces are sticky, allowing dirt and debris to stick to the surface. This dirt helps provide camouflage to the cocoons until they fully develop into adult fleas. The adult flea may stay in the cocoon for up to 5 months. Still, when stimulated by a passing animal, the adult can emerge within seconds. Once they emerge from the cocoon, they are adults, starting the cycle. What Diseases Can Fleas Give My Cat? Anemia - Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. Your cats, especially kittens, if heavily infested, can get anemia. Severe anemia can be life-threatening. Symptoms include; rapid heartbeat, weakness, pale mucous membranes, and lethargy. Bartonella – This bacterial infection (also known as bartonellosis) may cause chronic inflammatory conditions in cats. Such as; inflammation of the gums, the mouth, and inflammatory bowel disease. Some cats may carry the disease but appear to be completely healthy. While rare; it can be transferred to humans from cats through a scratch or bite; also known as cat-scratch fever. Tapeworms – During grooming, your cat can ingest an infected flea. The tapeworm will attach to the intestines, where they grow and rob your cat of nutrients. Tapeworms can lead to abdominal pain and diarrhea. Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD) - A substance in a flea's saliva is released when it bites your cat. This bite triggers an immune response. It can cause hair loss around the tail, inner thighs, and stomach and cause skin infections. Rickettsia – This is also known as Cat Flea Typhus. When the cat scratches the infected flea, fleas acquire the bacteria from an infected mammal and then transmit it to cats. Typhus can be transmitted from cats to humans. A person with a weakened immune system can develop headaches, fever, confusion, and a rash. While is no treatment for cats, people are treated with antibiotics. Most cats with rickettsia tend to be asymptomatic. Plague – There are three clinical forms of plague; Bubonic Plague, Septicemic Plague, and Pneumonic Plague. Fleas get the bacteria from an infected host (most commonly a rat). How do I protect my cat from fleas? While nothing is 100 percent guaranteed, here are the three top ways to help protect your cat from fleas. Use flea prevention for cats regularly - To prevent fleas, you should treat your cat monthly when there is no infestation. Then, the treatment should continue throughout the year to ensure your cat remains flea-free. There are several treatments you can use, such as:
Keep your cat indoors – This may not always be possible, but it will reduce the number of fleas (expert hitchhikers) the cat brings into the home. Remember, it only takes one flea having one egg every hour to cause mayhem. Vacuum your house every other day – If a flea does manage to feed on your cat and start laying eggs, remember that most eggs will fall to the ground. Thus, vacuuming every other day helps eliminates the eggs before they can develop into a new generation. You may even vacuum up that flea that made its way into your home. Conclusion While this was not an all-inclusive guide on fleas, I hope you come away with more knowledge than you had before. Fleas are nasty little critters, and your cat deserves to be flea-free and not agonize. Flea prevention is an easy task for you to perform, and your cat will love you for it.
 HOW LONG ARE CATS PREGNANT FOR?
What age can cats get pregnant? A cat can reach sexual maturity and get pregnant at just four months. The little kitten you just brought home can be a mama overnight. If maintaining a house full of cats is something you don't want, you should think about having them neutered or spayed. The optimal age to neuter or spade your cat is between 4 to 5 months after completing their primary vaccinations, the approximate time the cat reaches sexual maturity. What are Pregnant Cats called? A pregnant mama cat is known as a queen. How can you tell if your cat is pregnant? Some of the most common symptoms of a cat pregnancy include: Vomiting – Cats go through a vomiting stage, similar to morning sickness in humans. Remember, just because your cat is vomiting does not mean they are pregnant. However, vomiting could be a sign of a more significant problem. Darkening of the nipples - is one of the earlier signs of pregnancy. Around 15-18 days into the pregnancy, your cat's nipples will start becoming enlarged and red. Increased affection - Pregnant cats may act more maternal as their instincts hit overdrive. As a result, they may seem extra affectionate, purrs more than usual, and seeks more attention from their owners. Nesting – If your cat starts disappearing, only to be found in the quietest, most isolated parts of the house, they're probably in the late stages of pregnancy and about to give birth. Increase in sleeping – Many pregnant cats will sleep for more hours in a day than before pregnancy. Weight gain - A pregnant cat will generally gain a half to one pound of weight, depending on the number of kittens. It's not always easy to notice such a small weight gain, so don't be tempted to rub at your cat's stomach. Heat cycles cease – If your cat has been going through heat cycles every ten days to 2 weeks, then suddenly stops, most likely they are pregnant. Increased appetite – Cats tend to have an increased appetite later in their pregnancy, contributing to their weight gain. What should you feed a Pregnant Cat? Pregnant cats have different nutritional needs, but it does not need to be very complicated. A high-quality kitten food formula will provide the mama cat with all the nutrients she needs during pregnancy. Start introducing the food into her diet as soon as she mates or as soon as you learn she may be pregnant. Continue this diet until a few weeks after she gives birth. Because cats as young as four months old can become pregnant, there may be a chance they are already on this diet. Provide her with more frequent meals. Because of the growing fetuses, there will be less room in her stomach. She will eat smaller amounts and eat more frequently. She will have a higher metabolic demand; due to growing kittens and feeding her kittens (lactating) after birth. Health Considerations for Pregnant Cats? When a cat is confirmed to be pregnant, there are a few things you should be aware of; such as: Vaginal Bleeding – Bleeding is abnormal during pregnancy and should be a cause for concern. If you see bleeding during the early stages of pregnancy or middle stages, it's likely a miscarriage. Suppose your cat is bleeding at the end of the pregnancy. In that case, they may be going into labor early, and immediate veterinary intervention is necessary. Parasites – Parasites can be spread from the mother to the kittens while in the womb and during nursing. It's strongly recommended you take your cat for a "fecal test" to check for parasites. Do not use over-the-counter dewormers if the stool sample shows a parasitic infection, as some could be dangerous for the kittens. Your veterinarian will administer the correct medication. Flea anemia - Flea anemia is one of the most common causes of death in young kittens. It's essential to keep your cat on a safe vet-approved flea preventative. Vaccines - Vaccines can put kittens at significant risk of congenital disabilities. Because of this, do not vaccinate your cat during pregnancy. How Long Should Vaginal Discharge Last After a Cat Gives Birth? Vaginal discharge may last for up to three weeks after birth. After that, the release will usually appear reddish-black. If the discharge is overly bloody or looks like pus, a veterinarian should examine mama as soon as possible. How often should new born kittens be nursing? Newborn kittens nurse every one to two hours. The mama cat will likely be with her kittens constantly for the first week or two; after that, the mother will start to venture out more. Keep in mind that kittens less than four weeks of age cannot eat solid food, whether it's dry or canned. If you think your cat may not produce milk or isn't letting the kitten's nurse, contact your veterinarian. Suppose the mother is not around or not producing milk. In that case, you can feed your newborn kitten a healthy substitute called kitten milk replacer. You must avoid feeding a kitten the same milk that humans consume. When can I handle the new born kittens? Avoid handling the kittens during the first week or two of their lives. Kittens are very susceptible to disease during this time. It can also be stressful for mama and her babies. CONCLUSION While this is not an all-inclusive guide, it should have answered many questions regarding mama's cat during her pregnancy. Also, please give some consideration to neutering or spaying your pet. And may I say, if your cat is pregnant, congratulations.
 There’s no doubt you love your cat, but can the same be said about their hairballs? You may have seen one of those cringe-worthy piles of hair from time to time. Face it; hairballs are an unpleasant fact of cat ownership. This article covers some questions asked about cat hairballs. WHAT ARE CAT HAIRBALLS?A hairball (fur ball) is the wad of fur your cat vomits up; it’s a damp wad of unprocessed hair moistened by bile and other digestive fluids. It gets its tubular shape (slender and cylindrical) from getting caught or passing through your cat’s esophagus. What Causes Cat Hairballs? Cats are particularly suitable for keeping themselves clean, and they are naturally known for self-grooming. During the self-grooming process, tiny hook-like structures on their tongue will catch loose and dead hair, and then the hair is swallowed. This indigestible hair passes down their throats and into the stomach. Most hair passes through the cats’ digestive system. In some circumstances, the hair remains in the stomach. It can gradually accumulate over time, resulting in the “hairball” the cat regurgitates. Are cat hairballs normal? Hairballs are a natural byproduct of grooming and can be considered normal for some cats. However, many healthy cats never or very rarely produce a hairball. How often do cats have hairballs? The frequency of hairballs varies from one cat to the next. You will find some cats produce a hairball approximately once a month, while some cats never or very rarely produce a hairball. Cat breeds with longer hair are likely to develop hairballs more frequently than short-haired breeds. Cats should never have hairballs on a daily or every other day basis. However, suppose you find the vomiting episodes becoming more frequent, or your cat is not eating. In that case, they should see their regular veterinarian for an exam. Can Hairballs Be Dangerous? A hairball can be dangerous if stuck somewhere in the digestive tract; it could result in Gastrointestinal blockage. You should carry your cat to the veterinarian if they have any of these hairball-related symptoms:
What Can You Do to Prevent Hairballs? There is no method to stop hairballs from forming altogether, but there are a few things you can do to help. Brushing/Hair Removal - Brushing your cat more frequently is the easiest way to reduce hairballs. The more hair you release, the less the cat will swallow during grooming. It can be beneficial for long-haired cats and older cats. Digestive Aids & Fiber - Adding digestive enzymes to your cat’s food can help dramatically reduce hairballs. Digestive enzymes make food easier to digest and absorb. As a result, it passes through the body quickly, not allowing hair time to form a ball. Discourage Excessive Grooming – Some cats groom too much out of sheer boredom. Make sure your house cat has toys to play with or other activities to occupy their time. If they are alone all the time, maybe it’s time to get them a friend. Conclusion Although you still may hate hairballs, I hope you have a little more understanding and patience for your feline friend. Taking the extra steps with their diet and grooming practices could significantly reduce hairballs. You also know some vital health signs to look out for to keep your kitty safe.
 You can anticipate a cat to live 13 to 17 years on average, but life can surprise you now and then. With that said, here are the ten oldest cats ranging from 32 to 38. Who was the oldest cat in the world?According to the 2010 edition of Guinness World Records, the oldest cat ever recorded died at age 38 and 3 days; that’s an impressive 168 in human years. Creme Puff (August 3, 1967 – August 6, 2005) was a domestic cat owned by Jake Perry of Austin, Texas. Jake Perry also was the owner of the 6th oldest cat name “Grampa Rexs Allen” (34 years, 2 months old). 10 Oldest Cats: 1. Creme Puff Birth Date - August 3, 1967 Death - August 6, 2005 Cats Age - 38 years, 3 days Age in Human Years - 168 Years and 3 days 2. Baby Birth Date - 1970 Death - March 2008 Cats Age - 38 years Age in Human Years - 168 Years 3. Puss Birth Date - November 28, 1903 Death - November 29, 1939 Cats Age - 36 years, 1 day Age in Human Years - 160 Years 4. Great Grandma Wad Birth Date - 1987 Death - 2022 Cats Age - 35 years Age in Human Years - 156 Years 5. Ma Birth Date -May/June 1923 Death - November 5, 1957 Cats Age - 34 years and 5 months Age in Human Years -152 Years 6. Granpa Rexs Allen Birth Date - February 1, 1964 Death - April 1, 1998 Cats Age - 34 years and 2 months Age in Human Years - 152 Years 7. Sarah Birth Date - March 1982 Death - September 2015 Cats Age - 33 years, 6 months Age in Human Years - 148 Years 8. Miez Maz Birth Date -1979 Death - February 2012 Cats Age - 33 years Age in Human Years -148 Years 9. Sasha Birth Date - 1986 Death - 2019 Cats Age - 33 years Age in Human Years - 148 Years 10. Rubble Birth Date - May 1988 Death - July 3, 2020 Cats Age - 32 years and 2 months Age in Human Years - 144 Years CONCLUSIONYour kitty may even make the number one spot on this list with some luck. As you can see, for now, Creme Puff holds the top place for the oldest cat at 38 years and 3 days old.
 The "seven-year" rule most of us have heard is inaccurate; because cats age more rapidly during the first stages of their lives, and that rate slows as cats get older. This article will discover all about your cat's lifespan and how old they are in human years. How old is my cat in Human years?Here is a simple breakdown of your cat's age:
What is the Average Cat's Life Expectancy? The cat's life expectancy can result from the care and the life they live. Suppose you take adequate care of your cat, like providing them the proper foods, providing a peaceful environment, and consulting a veterinarian about their health. In that case, you can expect your cat to live longer. However, the average life expectancy differs from an indoor to an outdoor cat. For example, an indoor cat is expected to live 13 to 17 years but can live well over 20 years. For instance, according to the 2010 edition of Guinness World Records, the oldest cat ever recorded passed at an old age of 38 years and 3 days. Creme Puff (August 3, 1967 – August 6, 2005) was a domestic cat owned by Jake Perry of Austin, Texas. Sadly, an outdoor cat's life expectancy is 3 to 5 years due to the many dangers outside their control. The breed is yet another significant factor that determines life expectancy. Some species live longer than others. What are the stages of my cats’ age? Every living thing undergoes certain development stages before growing old and eventually saying goodbye to the world. However, cats age quite faster. Below are the procedural phases of a cat. Kitten It is the first stage of a cat. It's the fastest growth stage of a cat's life. It begins at birth and reaches its climax after 6 months. Like humans, cats at this stage are actively involved and require a lot of food to replace the energy used hence the faster growth rate. Junior It is the second stage of a cat and starts when they hit 7 months to 2 years. The stage is the teenage stage of a cat. Cats have similar characteristics to 12 to 14 years humans at this stage. Adult The adult stage of cats starts when they reach 3 to 6 years. It is a crucial stage for these feline friends since it signals the end of teenage life and ushers in the maturity stage. After that, their growth starts to move gradually and remains constant till their senior years. Mature The maturity stage of cats begins at 7 to 10 years. It is equivalent to 44 to 60 human years. Though the cat's physical appearance remains younger, they grow older internally. Senior It is the stage that cats become pretty dull and relatively inactive. The senior stage starts when the cat reaches 11 years and extends to 14 years. Super Senior When your cat hits 15 years and above, you must have done something right. A 15-year-old cat is equivalent to a 76-year-old human. At this stage, they are now in their bonus years. Then, unfortunately, they become weak, and their coat loses their attractive appearance. How can I tell my cat's age? Raising cats from the kitten stage makes it easy for you to determine their age in human years. However, sometimes you may get a cat not knowing its actual age. Luckily, various ways can help resolve their age. Checking their Teeth A cat's baby teeth will emerge between 2 to 4 weeks after birth. Their permanent teeth will displace the baby's teeth around 3 to 4 months of age. All their adult teeth are typically in place by the 6 months. Therefore, after 6 months of age, the growth is no longer helpful to determine a cat's age. Generally, the more stained a cat's teeth are in older cats, the older they are. As human beings, younger cats' teeth are naturally milk-white, but as they get older, their teeth turn yellow. If they are yellowish, the cat's age is probably between 1 and 2 years. When the cat turns 3 to 5 years, tartar builds up on all the teeth. However, tartar may not be a good indicator with readily available pets teeth cleaning products. Also, some cats are more liable to tartar buildup due to their diet. The Cat's Coat The appearance of the cat's coat gives a clue about their age. For example, a kitten's fur is fine and soft, but its fur appears coarser and thicker as the cat ages. When a cat nears senior status, its coat may develop patches of white or gray individual hairs. Additionally, how well a cat grooms itself can help indicate how old the animal is. Cats are clean creatures, but an older cat might begin slacking on grooming as it gains weight with age, or arthritis makes it painful. The Cat's Eyes Young cats usually have eyes that are very clear and bright. However, cats in their later years, usually 10 years old, may develop a cloudy appearance of their eyes, including tearing or discharge. However, if you notice cloudiness in your kitty's eyes, ask a veterinarian quickly since the problem might become severe and lead to discomfort. SummaryThe life expectancy is pretty low since they mature faster, but cats live longer if well taken care of. Their average life span is approximately 13 to 17 years, but it depends on where the cat lives. The 13 to 17 years remain the average life expectancy of an indoor cat. In comparison, outdoor cats' lifespan drops to between 5 and 7 years due to the different dangers they are exposed to. Like humans, cats undergo various stages in their life. They go through six stages; kitty, junior, adult, mature, senior, and super senior or geriatric stages. Sometimes you might adopt a cat and find it hard to tell its age, but the clues mentioned above can help you solve the riddle. Use the clues and determine the approximate age of your cat. With a little luck, your cat may live a long and healthy life, just like "Creme Puff."
 This article is not an all-inclusive list of every world record set by cats. These are just a few exciting achievements made by our furry friends. Who knows, maybe someday your cat may have their name on the pages of the Guinness World Records. WEALTHIEST CAT When Ben Rea died in May of 1988, he left $12.5 million to his cat Blackie. Ben was a recluse that refused to recognize his family in his will. Instead, he split most of his wealth between three cat charities, with the instructions to look at his beloved pet. Blackie was the last surviving of 15 cats he shared his home. His sister Dorothy died only a few days before him, and she left $5 million to animal charities. LONGEST JUMP BY A CAT The longest jump is 7 feet (213.36 cm) and was achieved by Waffle the Warrior Cat (USA), in Big Sur, California, USA, on 30 January 2018. SMALLEST CAT EVER The smallest cat on record was measured only 2.75 in (7 cm) tall and 7.5 in (19 cm) long when fully grown at 2.5 years. The cat named Tinker Toy was a male blue point Himalayan-Persian, owned by Katrina and Scott Forbes (USA) of Taylorville, Illinois, USA. TALLEST CAT SCRATCHING TREE A 32 foot 3 inch "scratching tree" was built by Shanghai Chowsing, and it weighed an amazing 20,600 pounds. LOUDEST PURR BY A DOMESTIC CAT The most audible purr by a domestic cat is 67.8 DB. It was achieved by Merlin, owned by Tracy Westwood (UK), at her home in Torquay, Devon, UK, on 2 April 2015. LONGEST CAT WHISKERS The record for the most protracted whisker on a cat measured 7.5 in (19 cm). The whiskers belong to "Fullmoon's Miss American Pie"; the owner is Kaija Kyllönen. LARGEST LITTER OF DOMESTIC CATS The world's abundant litter of domestic cats was by a Burmese/Siamese. The cat gave birth in August 1970 to 19 kittens, four of which were stillborn. The cat owner was Gane of Kingham, Oxfordshire, UK. MOST PROLIFIC CAT A tabby cat named "Dusty" produced 420 kittens during her lifespan. She gave birth to her last kitten in June of 1952. TALLEST DOMESTIC CAT The tallest domestic cat ever recorded was 19.05 in (48.4 cm). The cat's name is Arcturus, owned by Will Power. LONGEST FUR ON A CAT The longest fur on a cat is 10.11 in (25.68 cm). The cat's name is Sophie Smith; the owner is Jami Smith (USA). MOST TOES ON A CAT A male tabby cat named "Jake" had 28 toes. There were 7 on each paw; each toe had its claw, pad, and bone structure. The owner of Jake is Michelle and Paul Contant of Ontario, Canada. OLDEST CAT EVER The most aging cat lived to be 38 years and 3 days old. The cat (named Creme Puff) was born on 3 August 1967 and lived until 6 August 2005. Her owner was Jake Perry of Austin, Texas. ConclusionI hope you enjoyed those fun facts. A shoutout goes to "Guinness World Records" and all the beautiful things they do; keep up the excellent work!
 Most feline parents wonder if it's necessary to trim their cat's nails. After all, cats are believed to be self-grooming fury friends. However, cutting your feline's nails every two to three weeks is essential for their health. Too long nails will affect your cat's activity level. Trimming them will not only enhance your kitty's quality of life but will also salvage your furniture and keep you safe. When Are a Cat's Nails Too Long?Felines tend to keep their claws short naturally through scratching and climbing. However, it's not always the case. Your cat may not exhibit this natural behavior, so their claws will overgrow. There are three ways to tell when your feline's nails are too long and need a trim;
What Happens If My Cat's Nails Get Too Long?You should maintain your feline's claws short. Allowing them to grow too long can lead to severe problems. It may not appear significant when your cat's claws get stuck on the carpet or produce a tapping sound as the cat moves on a hard floor. However, this can cause them injuries or discomfort. Too-long nails will arc and grow into your cat's paw pads, causing them lots of pain. They can also affect your cat's locomotive behavior, triggering long-term joint disorders. How Often Should You Cut Your Cat's Nails?There is no standard time frame for when you should trim your feline's nails. Like humans, every cat has a different nail growth rate. It's therefore recommended you inspect your feline's claws more often. Long, razor-sharp, and curved cat nails indicate a need for trim. With close monitoring, you'll be able to develop a trimming routine for your cat, which may be after every 2 to 3 weeks. However, the intervals between the trimmings will depend on your cat's adventurous activities and scratching rate. Accustom your cat to nail trimming from a young age; it calls for lots of patience to cut a grown cat. Do All Cats Need Nail Trims?Not all cats will require a nail trim.
What Is a Cat's Quick, and What Happens If I Cut It?A quick is the pink part of your cat's nail, and it's sensitive. This is because it's where the nerve cells sit and blood vessels lie. A cut into this area will trigger bleeding, and your cat will be in pain. However, applying a little pressure on the tip of your feline's claw and dipping their nail into cornstarch, styptic powder, or rubbing it with dry bar soap for a few seconds will help stop the bleeding. Remember, cats can become aggressive and defensive when they feel threatened. So, be gentle with your feline friend. What Will You Need to Cut a Cat's Nails?There are plenty of tools out there meant for cat nail trimming. You only need to use what works best for you and your feline friend. But whatever type of trimer you choose to use, ensure the blade is sharp enough. Blunt trimmers will hurt your pet and split their claws or cause bleeding. You'll also need;
What Kind of Nail Trimmers Should You Use on Your Cat?Here are five pet claw trimmers that are easy to use. 1. Scissor Clippers There are scissors-like trimmers explicitly designed for pet nail trimming. The clippers are easy to use and come in handy when trimming curved claws. 2. Nail Grinders Nail grinders are less pleasing to cats. They trigger a vibration sense, emit noise, and take time to polish the nail. However, they offer a clean trim. 3. Guillotine Style The guillotine is a professional clipper. Using it demands time and some set of skills. But it's effective if you achieve the proper nail placement. For example, this clipper won't split your cat's nail, provided you ensure the blades remain sharp. 4. Electric Or Battery-Operated Clipper These clippers will leave your cat's nails clean and in great shape. However, they are noisy and may make your cat uneasy. But, if your feline doesn't mind the noise, you may prefer these clippers. They operate quickly and are very easy to use. 5. Pliers Style This comfortable clipper can offer quick and clean cat nail trimming. It has a perfect grip and thick, springy handles, to keep you in control. How to Stop a cats nail from Bleeding?Is your cat's nail bleeding? You may have cut it too much, so you must stop the bleeding. Wrap your feline's foot in a towel or gauze and apply pressure on the wounded toe, and the bleeding will stop in 5-10 minutes. If it doesn't, the cut is too deep, and you'll need a more effective solution. Applying either styptic powder or cornstarch can help stop prolonged bleeding. How to Trim Cat Nails: A Step-by-Step GuideSpending more time bathing, shaving, brushing, and nail trimming your feline friend will boost their health and well-being. However, cats like grooming themselves, which makes cutting their nails an intimidating prospect. But it does not need to be daunting. Here is a step-by-step guide that can help make the entire experience enjoyable for both you and your feline friend. 1. Gather Your Supplies Before getting started, ensure you have all you need for the trimming session. You don't want a scenario where you are looking for specific equipment while restraining your cat. Things can get ugly, especially if the cat is not fond of nail clipping. 2. Find a Quiet Spot and a Comfortable Position Generally, felines are calm, sleep-obsessed pets and are scared of noise. So, your cat's nail clipping should be done in a quiet place, where you can comfortably position your cat on your lap. 3. Isolate the Nail to Cut Once you and your cat are comfortable, you can start the clipping process. First, hold one of your cat's paws gently in a natural position, but exert a bit of pressure on the pad for the cat to retract their claws. 4. Cut at a 45-Degree Angle Cut the nail while paying close attention to the quick clip of the cat's claw at a 45-degree angle. Don't cut straight across, as it'll prevent the cat's nail from resting in a comfortable position as they walk on the ground or any surface. 5. Take Off a Little at a Time Don't be in a rush; otherwise, you might cut into your cat's quick. Also, it will make future clipping sessions challenging as the pain will trigger fear and restlessness in your cat. If your cat likes treats, use that as bait to keep them patient and calm throughout the clipping session. But if the feline won't eat treats, take breaks once you notice signs that may mean it's angry, like when the cat starts to grow, twitches its tail from side to side, or stiffens its body. You can resume with the nail trim once they are calm. 6. Cut the Rest of Your Cat's Claws It will take time before you perfect your cat nail trimming skills if you're a beginner. Start by trimming the claw tips to ensure you don't accidentally cut the quick. With time, you'll be capable of spotting the pink part with ease and know just how far to trim your cat's nail without inflicting harm or pain. 7. Reward Your Cat Don't forget to reward your cat once the clipping session is over. A good playtime, cuddling, or treats can create a positive experience and get the cat to love nail trimming. diagram of a cat's quick: Final ThoughtsCat nail trimming doesn't have to be complicated. All you need is a bit of training and patience, and your cat will agree to it willingly. Apply the tips above, and if there are any challenges, consult an experienced veterinarian or groomer.
 There is a tremendous quantity of information available online today. Most of which can address a wide array of different topics, including how to take care of your pets without feeding them foods that can be toxic. Since there are foods they cannot eat safely, it would be in your best interest to know the food types and why they are considered dangerous to their health and safety. For instance, if you were to feed your cat any of the harmful foods listed below, they may become deathly sick. Foods that are toxic to cats1. Onions, Garlic, Leeks and Chives Onion and garlic poisoning can result in gastroenteritis, which can cause drooling, vomiting, nausea, oral irritation, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Onions, garlic, chives, and leeks are part of the Allium family and can be poisonous to cats in specific doses. Alliums relax the heart muscles and dilate blood vessels causing low blood pressure and circulatory problems. It will impede oxygen delivery to vital organs and diminish the blood's ability to clot. Eating onions, garlic, chives, and leeks will destroy blood cells. As a result, it will lead to symptoms of anemia, including an increased respiratory rate, an elevated heart rate, lethargy, pale gums, weakness, collapse, exercise intolerance, and even death. In small amounts, onion and garlic poisoning may have a delayed onset and not apparent for several days. However, more significant ingestions can be toxic for your cat with immediate reactions. Call an emergency vet clinic or your veterinarian if you question whether your cat has eaten any of these plants. 2. Alcohol IN FOODS can be toxic to catsSome foods in the home may include wine, beer, or other types of liquor. Because of this factor, cat owners should be aware of the severe effects of a small amount of alcohol on their cat's health. For instance, when a cat is exposed to alcohol (just like Uncle Ted), they suffer the following symptoms:
3. CHOCOLATE and Caffeine can be toxic to catsChocolate and caffeine can be lethal for cats. Although in most cases, you will not find cats getting into your candy stash. They can be coaxed by their owners, who think they are giving their cats a treat. You will discover a toxic agent in chocolate called theobromine. Theobromine absorbs much more slowly in cats than it does in humans. Just a tiny amount of chocolate, as little as 2oz, can be toxic to a small cat. Here are some symptoms that cats may have if they consume chocolate or caffeine:
4. Dog Food can be harmful to catsDog chow is non-toxic and will not cause harm to your cat with just a few nibbles; know that dog food is not developed to meet a cat's nutritional needs. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means that cats must eat meat. Therefore, cat food is much higher in meat-based protein than dog food. As long as cat food makes up 90% of their daily calories, it's okay for the occasional snack. 5. GRAPES & RAISINS are toxic to catsGrapes or raisins can be toxic to cats. The toxicity can be even more dangerous than chocolate. Feeding your cat grapes or raisins can lead to kidney damage or even life-threatening kidney failure. It is unclear how many grapes or raisins it would take to poison a cat. The safest approach is to avoid letting your cat eat any grapes or raisins. 6. MILK & DAIRY PRODUCTS can be harmful to catsMilk and dairy can be harmful to cats because most cats are lactose-intolerant. Most people may say that milk and dairy products are safe to give your cat. Although this may seem ordinary, this is not necessarily true in all cases. For instance, as cats mature, most become lactose intolerant. And once this happens, they will also have trouble digesting milk and other dairy products. If cats consume high and frequent amounts, it can lead to diarrhea and gastrointestinal pain. 7. RAW MEAT, EGGS & FISH can be harmful to catsEating raw meat, eggs, and fish can be harmful to cats. When you plan for their diet, you should avoid adding raw eggs, raw meats, or raw fish because of bacteria contaminants like Salmonella and E. coli in these foods. Like these bacteria can be harmful to humans, they can be just as damaging to a cat and their immune systems (IE., reduces the absorption of essential vitamins in their body). Also, in raw fish, there is an enzyme that destroys thiamine. Thiamine is a crucial B vitamin for your cat, and a lack of thiamine can cause severe neurological problems. 8. CANNED TUNA can be harmful to catsYes, too much of a good thing, like canned tuna, can be harmful to cats. You may think that feeding your cat canned tuna all the time is okay since tuna and cats are typically associated together. While this may have been a highly recommended diet for some people, you need to know the facts and the limits. For instance, feeding a cat a diet of canned tuna may cause the cat to suffer from malnourishment. Also, the cat may be at risk of suffering from mercury poisoning if they are fed too much over time. However, in moderation, tuna can be a healthy treat for most cats; many commercial cat foods contain tuna as an ingredient. 9. Raw Dough is harmful to catsAs the yeast ferments, the carbohydrates in the dough start producing ethanol and carbon dioxide. Also, the dough needs to rise, precisely what it would do in your cat's stomach. As the dough swells, the cat's stomach can stretch the abdomen and cause severe pain. 10. Baby FoodSimple meat-based baby food with no seasonings like garlic or onion can be safe for cats. In some cases, as a temporary meal replacement. However, just because meat-based baby food is safe for cats, it doesn't mean it's a nutritionally complete meal. As obligate carnivores, cats require specific vitamins and amino acids found only in fresh meat. As long as cat food makes up 90% of their daily calories, it's okay for the occasional snack. summaryFoods that are HARMFUL or Toxic to Cats:1. ONIONS, GARLIC, LEEKS, AND CHIVES 2. ALCOHOL IN FOODS 3. CHOCOLATE AND CAFFEINE 4. DOG FOOD (As A Primary Source) 5. GRAPES & RAISINS 6. MILK & DAIRY PRODUCTS 7. RAW MEAT, EGGS & FISH 8. CANNED TUNA (As A Primary Source) 9. RAW DOUGH 10. BABY FOOD (As A Primary Source) Conclusion Cats are notoriously picky eaters of food, so it's relatively uncommon to see food-related toxicity in cats. However, a cat will probably have eaten toxic food because humans gave them the food most of the time. Now that you are more informed on what not to feed your cat, good news for you. While some foods are safe in moderation, it's always best to be on the safe side and give your cats approved food. Nowadays, there are more choices than you can shake a stick at; you should have no problem finding something your kitty loves.
 A Cat DNA Test can reveal important information about your cat's ancestry, behavioral traits, and the likelihood that they may have certain medical conditions. In this post, we'll go over what a cat DNA test is and if it will help you decide if it's right for you. What is a cat DNA test?Deoxyribonucleic acid is a "DNA" molecule that contains a cat’s entire genetic code, just like all known living organisms. There are two ways to get a DNA sample; a saliva (cell) cheek swab or an EDTA blood sample taken by your veterinarian. At what age should I test my cats DNA? Cats can be tested at any age. The earlier you test your cat, the better. Testing will provide you with a health risk analysis based on your cat's genetics, allowing you to understand their behavior better and how to better care for them. Should you test your cat’s DNA?Yes, you should test your cat's DNA. Genetic testing can help you create a plan for your cat’s health. Your veterinarian may use genetic testing to help determine the risk of disease development or aid in disease diagnosis. Cat breeders can use genetic testing to select breeding, identify desirable characteristics, and reduce the risk of inherited diseases. How does a cat DNA test work?Before you get your cat's DNA tested, it's important to know how it works and what a DNA test is. A Cat DNA Test involves taking a sample of cells from your cat’s cheek or even blood samples depending on which test you choose. It is then compared to a DNA database of cats with your cat’s DNA to determine what breeds they are part of and any medical conditions that may be present. What does the cat DNA test reveal?Determining your cat's breed can give you a better understanding of your cat's behavior, how to care for him, and the likelihood of certain medical conditions. They can also help in researching genealogy and where your cat came from. It provides a detailed look into your cat's ancestry as well as links them to other cats who share their genetic makeup. It’s important to understand these tests do not diagnose your cat with a disease, nor does it assure your cat will never develop any of the diseases not mentioned in your cat’s genetic makeup. Also, just like people, cats have individual personalities, and their behavior will not always reflect their typical breeds' behavior. How reliable are Cat DNA tests?Cat DNA tests can be very accurate and can tell you about your cat's ancestry in detail when testing purebreds. The issues with DNA testing are that approximately 95% of cats in America are Domestic Shorthair. The result indicates that this breed descended not just from any specific group. Since the DNA test cannot tell you what breed your cat tends to be genetically related to, it will give you only a percentage of genetics but rather a designation for cats of mixed ancestry. While, in some cases, testing doesn’t provide concrete results for your cat's breed, it certainly is still fun and exciting to read about your cats' ancestry. DNA testing for cats is a relatively new technology compared to human or dog testing and is considered in its early phases. As time passes and technology improves, the DNA databases expand and become more comprehensive. What breeds does Cat DNA testing include?Cat DNA tests currently determine the following cat breeds: Western breeds: Abyssinian – Currently the most popular of all the cat DNA tests, it is an ancient breed with a rough and medium-length coat. They are very intelligent, friendly, and outgoing cats that are very attached to their owner. American Shorthair – A sweet-tempered, gentle cat that’s also quite playful. They are medium-sized cats with a strong, muscular build. They are more active and playful than their British cousins. Maine Coon - A large, muscular cat with soft, short fur, this breed is quite devoted to its family and makes a great addition to homes with children of all ages due to their excellent temperament and loving nature. Norwegian Forest Cat – This is one of the oldest breeds of cats still in existence today. They are affectionate and gentle cats. They make great companions for single individuals or families with children but can be very loving towards other family pets as well. Ragdoll - The Ragdoll is descended from Himalayan cats that were brought to England during the 17th century. Ragdolls are known for their affectionate, calm, and laid-back attitude. Russian Blue – The Russian Blue has long been valued for its soothing nature and beautiful silky fur (which looks like denim to some). Siberian Forest Cat – A medium-sized cat with long, thick fur. This cat is known for its willingness to learn, making it easier to train than many other breeds. Turkish Angora – Originating in Ankara, Turkey, this long-haired cat tends to be quite sensitive. It is known for its intelligence and beauty and is valued by some for its silky coat. Turkish Van – A medium-sized cat with a long coat that’s thick and soft, the Turkish Van usually has slate-colored fur with brown or blue eyes. Siberian Forest Cat – A medium-sized cat with long, thick fur. This cat is known for its willingness to learn, making it easier to train than many other breeds. Eastern Breeds: Burmese- Burmese are large, muscular cats that have unique markings. They are known for their calm temperament. Siam (Siamese) – The Siamese cat is a popular breed that has beautiful markings on its face, ears, and tail. They are known for their friendly demeanor towards people on the whole. Persian Breeds: British Shorthair – This breed of cat is known for its thick, long coat, which tends to be a gorgeous shade of blue or brown. They are also very intelligent and make great companions for single individuals or families with children, but they can also be very loving towards other family pets as well. Himalayan- This cat is a long-haired, semi-longhair, and a very rare breed for the British cat community. It has a beautiful blue and gold color pattern on its coat which makes it very distinctive. Exotic Breeds: Bengal- This breed of cat has long, glossy fur on its coat that is usually a shade of gold. Savannah Cat- These cats were developed using serval DNA. They tend to be very affectionate and love cuddling with their owners. Egyptian Mau - This cat is known as a “hybrid” breed because it was created by breeding domestic cats with their wild cousins from Africa. They tend to be healthy, lively, and rather intelligent cats. What inherited diseases are covered with cat DNA test?While cat DNA tests are relatively new, and it is too soon to know what problems they can identify, it is essential to know that they do cover certain inherited diseases. Inherited diseases coved in DNA cat testing include: Hereditary Cataracts - This disease is known for causing cloudiness in the cat's eyes. It is recommended that you get your cat tested if you see any symptoms of this disease, such as their pupil being smaller than usual or a change in their eyesight. Hereditary Cystinuria - Cats with this disease are known for having a protein buildup in their urine that causes cystine crystals to form. This case can lead to kidney failure and possibly death. Hereditary Feline Immunodeficiency - This disease is caused by a deficiency of the cat's immune system, making them susceptible to many different diseases like infections and cancer. This disease is known as FIV or Feline Immunodeficiency Virus. Top 3 Cat DNA Tests:Basepaws: You may have seen the CEO (Anna Skaya) on Shark Tank. The company helps owners learn about their cat’s health, traits, breed, and habits with a home DNA test.
Orivet: This Company offers a range of genetic services to Breeders, Veterinarians, and Pet Owners worldwide. Optimal Selection: This Company offers genetic health tests, blood type, traits, and genetic diversity.  When your kitten turns four to five months old, you must make an important decision concerning their reproductive health. As you consider neutering your cat, you may have a few questions. What is neutering a cat?The female-specific term is spaying, and the term castration (neutering) is for male cats. Neutering (castration) is the standard term used when defining the surgical procedure scientifically known as an orchidectomy. During this procedure, both testicles are removed to sterilize the male cat. Would a Vasectomy be better than neutering?Vasectomies performed only sterilize the cat but do not stop the production of male hormones. Neutering causes both sterilization and the removal of male hormones. It’s the removal of hormones that also provide behavioral benefits and reduce and prevent some health issues. What are the benefits of neutering?Neutering helps reduce the overpopulation of cats. Approximately 50% of cats entering shelters get adopted, and 27% (860,000 cats) are euthanized each year. Neutering diminishes the chance of prostate and testicular cancer. It will reduce roaming. Although neutering is not a sure-fire way to keep your cat from escaping the house, it will defiantly curve those impulses to seek out the opposite sex. During “the hunt,” your cat will risk getting into altercations with other animals, getting lost, catnapped, or hit by a vehicle. It will reduce the urge to spray urine to mark territory. Only around 10% of neutered males will continue to spray. Neutering also leads to a more normal urine odor, not an intense and robust order. It will reduce unwanted behaviors such as inter-cat aggression between other house pets. When should I have my cat neutered?The optimal period to neuter a male cat is between 4 to 5 months old after completing their primary vaccinations when the cat reaches sexual maturity. Is it too late to neuter my older cat?Fit cats can be neutered at any age. The health benefits will still apply to your older cat. Nonetheless, fixing them will likely give them a better quality of life. The veterinarian will require blood work before surgery in almost every instance with mature cats. The veterinarian will verify that the liver and kidneys are healthy and able to process the anesthetics used for the procedure. If the cat is over the age of 5 years, a thyroid gland check may be recommended or required. In some cases, they may also check your cat's clotting ability with a blood test. Is neutering painful for cats?During surgery, the cat is fully anesthetized and feels no pain. The veterinarian administers a long-acting pain medication post-surgery. It’s normal for your cat to experience minor discomfort and soreness after surgery. However, they may not experience pain at all with the correct pain management. The goal is to keep your pet as comfortable as possible. How long does neutering surgery take?The surgery takes between two and twenty minutes. With today's reversible anesthetics, your pet should be completely normal by discharge, awake enough to walk around. However, your cat will sleep more or be more tired after returning home. The feeling will last for twelve to twenty-four hours after anesthesia. Does neutering cause my cat to get fat?Yes, neutering your cat can cause them to gain weight; because the surgery slows down a cat's metabolism rate by roughly 20 percent. If you keep your cat on the same diet post-neutering, they will gain a noticeable weight. Some of the body fat could be redistributed to other parts of the body, especially in the abdomen area, known as an "abdominal fat pad." After neutering, it is essential to monitor the amount of food you feed your cat and adjust their intake as warranted. The "kitten stage" may last for the first twelve (12) months of a cat's life. Although this may be the case, it may be necessary to switch from kitten food to adult maintenance food with fewer calories before the end of their first year. It would help if you continued to encourage your cat to play and exercise. Will neutering have adverse effects on my cat? In the vast majority of cases, neutering has no adverse effects after the procedure. However, some research data show an elevated risk for prostate cancer and transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. It's believed that for most pets, the health benefits outweigh the risks. In some cat breeds like the Siamese breed, the hair that grows back over the operation site may be noticeably darker due to the difference in skin temperature. This darker patch generally grows out with the subsequent molt as the hair is naturally replaced. What surgical complications could arise from neutering?Anesthetic reaction: There could be an unexpected adverse reaction following any anesthetic or drug administration. Such cases are impossible to predict, but they are scarce. Post-operative infection: A post-operative infection most generally occurs when the cat licks the site excessively. This may happen externally or internally near the incision site. In most circumstances, the infection can be managed with antibiotics. Self-inflicted trauma: Self-inflicted trauma can be caused to the surgical site by licking or other damaged. An Elizabethan collar (e-collar) will help prevent some of these injuries. Scrotal bruising/swelling in males: Swelling of the scrotum area occurs typically after surgery. The swelling can be temporary and should go away after several days. However, it is essential to prevent your pet from damaging the incision site by licking at the incision site. Internal bleeding: Internal bleeding can occur if the ligature around the blood vessel slips or breaks off after the abdomen has been closed. This is more likely to occur if the cat is highly active, but this is rare. Incontinence problems: It is less frequent and possible that older neutered males can have urinary incontinence (loss of bladder control) from a deficiency in testosterone. Below are some signs of complications and infections you need to keep your eye out for:
Your vet will provide you with more informative information on the care of your cat and what you can expect after the neutering procedure. Nevertheless, if you detect any of the above symptoms in your cat, it's important to call your veterinarian as soon as possible. Does my cat need to wear a cone (E-Collar) after neutering?Yes, your cat needs to wear an e-collar (Elizabethan collar) or medical shirt to protect their wound after being neutered. This is to protect the cat from chewing or licking the incision site. Most cats should wear their cone for 5-7 days after neutering. If an abdominal incision was necessary to remove the retained testicle(s), then the cone should remain on for 10-14 days. Why does my neutered cat still look like they have testicles?After a cat is neutered, the testicles are removed, but the scrotum (ball sack) stays in place. Sometimes, it will look like they still have testicles after their operation. However, the scrotum will shrink and become less noticeable over time. Can cats use the litter box after being neutered?After surgery, to prevent cat litter from adhering to the incision, it's recommended to use dust-free litter or, more preferably, a shredded newspaper for 5 days. Do cats get Microchipped when neutered? Numerous kittens are microchipped simultaneously as being neutered, but this is not necessary. The microchipping procedure is performed using a pre-loaded syringe and feels about the same as having blood drawn. A microchip can be implanted at any convenient time. conclusionNeutering provides a range of great benefits for both you and your cat. The benefits of neutering outweigh any potential risk, and it's good for your cat's overall wellbeing. Neutering surgeries are best performed on cats before they reach 5 months old when the cat reaches sexual maturity. In addition, sterilization practices reduce the overall population of homeless and sheltered cats.
|
